Sharon Hall, PhD

Professor Emeritus
Psychiatry
+1 415 476-7574
Publications: 

Tobacco use behaviors and views on engaging in clinical trials for tobacco cessation among individuals who experience homelessness.

Contemporary clinical trials communications

Miller J, Cuby J, Hall SM, Stitzer M, Kushel M, Appiah D, Vijayaraghavan M

Cigarette Smoking, Mental Health, and Other Substance Use among Court-Involved Youth.

Substance use & misuse

Harrison A, Ramo D, Hall SM, Estrada-Gonzalez V, Tolou-Shams M

A Randomized Controlled Evaluation of the Tobacco Status Project, a Facebook Intervention for Young Adults.

Addiction (Abingdon, England)

Ramo DE, Thrul J, Delucchi KL, Hall S, Ling PM, Belohlavek A, Prochaska JJ

Cigarette Smoking Cessation Intervention for Buprenorphine Treatment Patients.

Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco

Hall SM, Humfleet GL, Gasper JJ, Delucchi KL, Hersh DF, Guydish JR

Nicotine biomarkers and rate of nicotine metabolism among cigarette smokers taking buprenorphine for opioid dependency.

Drug and alcohol dependence

Gubner NR, Guydish J, Humfleet GL, Benowitz NL, Hall SM

Retrospective analysis of changing characteristics of treatment-seeking smokers: implications for further reducing smoking prevalence.

BMJ open

Leyro TM, Crew EE, Bryson SW, Lembke A, Bailey SR, Prochaska JJ, Henriksen L, Fortmann SP, Killen JD, Killen DT, Hall SM, David SP

Withdrawal exposure with withdrawal regulation training for smoking cessation: a randomized controlled pilot trial.

Drug and alcohol dependence

Hendricks PS, Hall SM, Tyus LR, Thorne CB, Lappan SN, McMurray MV, Bailey WC, Cropsey KL, Baker TB

Effect of reducing the nicotine content of cigarettes on cigarette smoking behavior and tobacco smoke toxicant exposure: 2-year follow up.

Addiction (Abingdon, England)

Benowitz NL, Nardone N, Dains KM, Hall SM, Stewart S, Dempsey D, Jacob P

Drug Metabolizing Enzyme and Transporter Gene Variation, Nicotine Metabolism, Prospective Abstinence, and Cigarette Consumption.

PloS one

Bergen AW, Michel M, Nishita D, Krasnow R, Javitz HS, Conneely KN, Lessov-Schlaggar CN, Hops H, Zhu AZ, Baurley JW, McClure JB, Hall SM, Baker TB, Conti DV, Benowitz NL, Lerman C, Tyndale RF, Swan GE

Gender differences in a randomized controlled trial treating tobacco use among adolescents and young adults with mental health concerns.

Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco

Prochaska JJ, Fromont SC, Ramo DE, Young-Wolff KC, Delucchi K, Brown RA, Hall SM

Smoking cessation abstinence goal in treatment-seeking smokers.

Addictive behaviors

Hall SM, Shi Y, Humfleet GL, Muñoz RF, Reus VI, Prochaska JJ

Smokers with serious mental illness and requests for nicotine replacement therapy post-hospitalisation.

Tobacco control

Schuck RK, Dahl A, Hall SM, Delucchi K, Fromont SC, Hall SE, Bonas T, Prochaska JJ

Organic cation transporter variation and response to smoking cessation therapies.

Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco

Bergen AW, Javitz HS, Krasnow R, Michel M, Nishita D, Conti DV, Edlund CK, Kwok PY, McClure JB, Kim RB, Hall SM, Tyndale RF, Baker TB, Benowitz NL, Swan GE

Smoking cessation outcomes among sexual and gender minority and nonminority smokers in extended smoking treatments.

Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco

Grady ES, Humfleet GL, Delucchi KL, Reus VI, Muñoz RF, Hall SM

PTSD symptomatology and readiness to quit smoking among women with serious mental illness.

Addictive behaviors

Young-Wolff KC, Fromont SC, Delucchi K, Hall SE, Hall SM, Prochaska JJ

Multiple risk-behavior profiles of smokers with serious mental illness and motivation for change.

Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association

Prochaska JJ, Fromont SC, Delucchi K, Young-Wolff KC, Benowitz NL, Hall S, Bonas T, Hall SM

Clinical significance of early smoking withdrawal effects and their relationships with nicotine metabolism: preliminary results from a pilot study.

Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco

Hendricks PS, Delucchi KL, Benowitz NL, Hall SM

Cost-effectiveness of extended cessation treatment for older smokers.

Addiction (Abingdon, England)

Barnett PG, Wong W, Jeffers A, Munoz R, Humfleet G, Hall S

Clinical management of tobacco dependence in inpatient psychiatry: provider practices and patient utilization.

Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)

Leyro TM, Hall SM, Hickman N, Kim R, Hall SE, Prochaska JJ

Expectancies for smoking cessation among drug-involved smokers: implications for clinical practice.

Journal of substance abuse treatment

Hendricks PS, Peters EN, Thorne CB, Delucchi KL, Hall SM

Young adults who smoke cigarettes and marijuana: analysis of thoughts and behaviors.

Addictive behaviors

Ramo DE, Delucchi KL, Liu H, Hall SM, Prochaska JJ

Efficacy of initiating tobacco dependence treatment in inpatient psychiatry: a randomized controlled trial.

American journal of public health

Prochaska JJ, Hall SE, Delucchi K, Hall SM

Smoking abstinence-related expectancies among American Indians, African Americans, and women: potential mechanisms of tobacco-related disparities.

Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors

Hendricks PS, Westmaas JL, Ta Park VM, Thorne CB, Wood SB, Baker MR, Lawler RM, Webb Hooper M, Delucchi KL, Hall SM

Marijuana and tobacco co-use in young adults: patterns and thoughts about use.

Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs

Ramo DE, Delucchi KL, Hall SM, Liu H, Prochaska JJ

A randomized clinical trial of smoking cessation treatments provided in HIV clinical care settings.

Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco

Humfleet GL, Hall SM, Delucchi KL, Dilley JW

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor variation and response to smoking cessation therapies.

Pharmacogenetics and genomics

Bergen AW, Javitz HS, Krasnow R, Nishita D, Michel M, Conti DV, Liu J, Lee W, Edlund CK, Hall S, Kwok PY, Benowitz NL, Baker TB, Tyndale RF, Lerman C, Swan GE

Tobacco use and its treatment among young people in mental health settings: a qualitative analysis.

Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco

Prochaska JJ, Fromont SC, Wa C, Matlow R, Ramo DE, Hall SM

Correlates of tobacco dependence and motivation to quit among young people receiving mental health treatment.

Drug and alcohol dependence

Grana RA, Ramo DE, Fromont SC, Hall SM, Prochaska JJ

Smoking behavior and exposure to tobacco toxicants during 6 months of smoking progressively reduced nicotine content cigarettes.

Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology

Benowitz NL, Dains KM, Hall SM, Stewart S, Wilson M, Dempsey D, Jacob P

Alcohol and marijuana use in the context of tobacco dependence treatment: impact on outcome and mediation of effect.

Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco

Hendricks PS, Delucchi KL, Humfleet GL, Hall SM

Intensive intervention for alcohol-dependent smokers in early recovery: a randomized trial.

Drug and alcohol dependence

Carmody TP, Delucchi K, Duncan CL, Banys P, Simon JA, Solkowitz SN, Huggins J, Lee SK, Hall SM

Expectancies regarding the interaction between smoking and substance use in alcohol-dependent smokers in early recovery.

Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors

Carmody TP, Delucchi K, Simon JA, Duncan CL, Solkowitz SN, Huggins J, Lee SK, Hall SM

Using extended cognitive behavioral treatment and medication to treat dependent smokers.

American journal of public health

Hall SM, Humfleet GL, Muñoz RF, Reus VI, Prochaska JJ, Robbins JA

Reliability and validity of self-reported smoking in an anonymous online survey with young adults.

Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association

Ramo DE, Hall SM, Prochaska JJ

The Smoking Abstinence Questionnaire: measurement of smokers' abstinence-related expectancies.

Addiction (Abingdon, England)

Hendricks PS, Wood SB, Baker MR, Delucchi KL, Hall SM

Reaching young adult smokers through the internet: comparison of three recruitment mechanisms.

Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco

Ramo DE, Hall SM, Prochaska JJ

Mechanisms of change in extended cognitive behavioral treatment for tobacco dependence.

Drug and alcohol dependence

Hendricks PS, Delucchi KL, Hall SM

Longitudinal analysis of abstinence-specific social support and smoking cessation.

Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association

Lawhon D, Humfleet GL, Hall SM, Muñoz RF, Reus VI

Characteristics of HIV-positive cigarette smokers: a sample of smokers facing multiple challenges.

AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education

Humfleet GL, Delucchi K, Kelley K, Hall SM, Dilley J, Harrison G

Smokers' expectancies for abstinence: preliminary results from focus groups.

Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors

Hendricks PS, Wood SB, Hall SM

Stage-tailored tobacco cessation treatment in inpatient psychiatry.

Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)

Prochaska JJ, Hall SE, Hall SM

Extended treatment of older cigarette smokers.

Addiction (Abingdon, England)

Hall SM, Humfleet GL, Muñoz RF, Reus VI, Robbins JA, Prochaska JJ

Progressive commercial cigarette yield reduction: biochemical exposure and behavioral assessment.

Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology

Benowitz NL, Dains KM, Hall SM, Stewart S, Wilson M, Dempsey D, Jacob P

Effect of incentives for medication adherence on health care use and costs in methadone patients with HIV.

Drug and alcohol dependence

Barnett PG, Sorensen JL, Wong W, Haug NA, Hall SM

Evaluation of an evidence-based tobacco treatment curriculum for psychiatry residency training programs.

Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry

Prochaska JJ, Fromont SC, Leek D, Hudmon KS, Louie AK, Jacobs MH, Hall SM

Evaluating the validities of different DSM-IV-based conceptual constructs of tobacco dependence.

Addiction (Abingdon, England)

Hendricks PS, Prochaska JJ, Humfleet GL, Hall SM

Physical activity as a strategy for maintaining tobacco abstinence: a randomized trial.

Preventive medicine

Prochaska JJ, Hall SM, Humfleet G, Munoz RF, Reus V, Gorecki J, Hu D

Changes in psychiatric patients' thoughts about quitting smoking during a smoke-free hospitalization.

Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco

Shmueli D, Fletcher L, Hall SE, Hall SM, Prochaska JJ

Investigation into the cause of death of a 56-year-old man with serious mental illness.

The American journal of psychiatry

Prochaska JJ, Schane R, Leek D, Hall SE, Hall SM

Older versus younger treatment-seeking smokers: differences in smoking behavior, drug and alcohol use, and psychosocial and physical functioning.

Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco

Hall SM, Humfleet GL, Gorecki JA, Muñoz RF, Reus VI, Prochaska JJ

Medium-term outcome of endoluminal gastroplication with the EndoCinch device in children.

Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition

Thomson M, Antao B, Hall S, Afzal N, Hurlstone P, Swain CP, Fritscher-Ravens A

Cigarette smoking in opioid-using patients presenting for hospital-based medical services.

The American journal on addictions

Haas AL, Sorensen JL, Hall SM, Lin C, Delucchi K, Sporer K, Chen T

Nicotine interventions with comorbid populations.

American journal of preventive medicine

Hall SM

Nicotine and carcinogen exposure with smoking of progressively reduced nicotine content cigarette.

Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology

Benowitz NL, Hall SM, Stewart S, Wilson M, Dempsey D, Jacob P

Treating tobacco dependence in clinically depressed smokers: effect of smoking cessation on mental health functioning.

American journal of public health

Prochaska JJ, Hall SM, Tsoh JY, Eisendrath S, Rossi JS, Redding CA, Rosen AB, Meisner M, Humfleet GL, Gorecki JA

Belief about drug assignment and abstinence in treatment of cigarette smoking using nortriptyline.

Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco

Hall SM, Gorecki JA, Reus VI, Humfleet GL, Muñoz RF

Hospital- versus community-based syringe exchange: a randomized controlled trial.

AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education

Masson CL, Sorensen JL, Perlman DC, Shopshire MS, Delucchi KL, Chen T, Sporer K, Des Jarlais D, Hall SM

Addressing nicotine dependence in psychodynamic psychotherapy: perspectives from residency training.

Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry

Prochaska JJ, Fromont SC, Banys P, Eisendrath SJ, Horowitz MJ, Jacobs MH, Hall SM

Linking opioid-dependent hospital patients to drug treatment: Health care use and costs 6 months after randomization.

Addiction (Abingdon, England)

Barnett PG, Masson CL, Sorensen JL, Wong W, Hall S

Voucher reinforcement improves medication adherence in HIV-positive methadone patients: a randomized trial.

Drug and alcohol dependence

Sorensen JL, Haug NA, Delucchi KL, Gruber V, Kletter E, Batki SL, Tulsky JP, Barnett P, Hall S

Treatment for cigarette smoking among depressed mental health outpatients: a randomized clinical trial.

American journal of public health

Hall SM, Tsoh JY, Prochaska JJ, Eisendrath S, Rossi JS, Redding CA, Rosen AB, Meisner M, Humfleet GL, Gorecki JA

Psychometric evaluation of the Quality of Life Interview, Brief Version, in injection drug users.

Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors

Wasserman DA, Sorensen JL, Delucchi KL, Masson CL, Hall SM

Training in tobacco treatments in psychiatry: a national survey of psychiatry residency training directors.

Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry

Prochaska JJ, Fromont SC, Louie AK, Jacobs MH, Hall SM

Comparing intervention outcomes in smokers treated for single versus multiple behavioral risks.

Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association

Prochaska JJ, Velicer WF, Prochaska JO, Delucchi K, Hall SM

Return to smoking following a smoke-free psychiatric hospitalization.

The American journal on addictions

Prochaska JJ, Fletcher L, Hall SE, Hall SM

Older adults' and case managers' perceptions of smoking and smoking cessation.

Journal of aging and health

Schmitt EM, Tsoh JY, Dowling GA, Hall SM

Randomized trial of drug abuse treatment-linkage strategies.

Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

Sorensen JL, Masson CL, Delucchi K, Sporer K, Barnett PG, Mitsuishi F, Lin C, Song Y, Chen T, Hall SM

Gender differences among HIV-positive methadone maintenance patients enrolled in a medication adherence trial.

AIDS care

Haug NA, Sorensen JL, Lollo ND, Gruber VA, Delucchi KL, Hall SM

Cost-effectiveness of bupropion, nortriptyline, and psychological intervention in smoking cessation.

The journal of behavioral health services & research

Hall SM, Lightwood JM, Humfleet GL, Bostrom A, Reus VI, Muñoz R

How prepared are psychiatry residents for treating nicotine dependence?

Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry

Prochaska JJ, Fromont SC, Hall SM

Preliminary evidence of the association between the history of childhood attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and smoking treatment failure.

Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco

Humfleet GL, Prochaska JJ, Mengis M, Cullen J, Muñoz R, Reus V, Hall SM

The relationship between smoking history and current functioning in disabled community-living older adults.

Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine

Haas AL, Eng C, Dowling G, Schmitt E, Hall SM

Acceptance of nicotine dependence treatment among currently depressed smokers.

Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco

Haug NA, Hall SM, Prochaska JJ, Rosen AB, Tsoh JY, Humfleet G, Delucchi K, Rossi JS, Redding CA, Eisendrath S

Identification and treatment of substance misuse on an inpatient psychiatry unit.

Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)

Prochaska JJ, Gill P, Hall SE, Hall SM

Predictors of health functioning in two high-risk groups of smokers.

Drug and alcohol dependence

Prochaska JJ, Sorensen JL, Hall SM, Rossi JS, Redding CA, Rosen AB, Eisendrath SJ, Meisner MR

A meta-analysis of smoking cessation interventions with individuals in substance abuse treatment or recovery.

Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

Prochaska JJ, Delucchi K, Hall SM

Depressed smokers and stage of change: implications for treatment interventions.

Drug and alcohol dependence

Prochaska JJ, Rossi JS, Redding CA, Rosen AB, Tsoh JY, Humfleet GL, Eisendrath SJ, Meisner MR, Hall SM

Extended nortriptyline and psychological treatment for cigarette smoking.

The American journal of psychiatry

Hall SM, Humfleet GL, Reus VI, Muñoz RF, Cullen J

Treatment of tobacco use in an inpatient psychiatric setting.

Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)

Prochaska JJ, Gill P, Hall SM

Influences of mood, depression history, and treatment modality on outcomes in smoking cessation.

Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

Haas AL, Muñoz RF, Humfleet GL, Reus VI, Hall SM

Cost and cost-effectiveness of standard methadone maintenance treatment compared to enriched 180-day methadone detoxification.

Addiction (Abingdon, England)

Masson CL, Barnett PG, Sees KL, Delucchi KL, Rosen A, Wong W, Hall SM

Clinical course and flow cytometric analysis of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria in the United States and Japan.

Medicine

Nishimura J, Kanakura Y, Ware RE, Shichishima T, Nakakuma H, Ninomiya H, Decastro CM, Hall S, Kanamaru A, Sullivan KM, Mizoguchi H, Omine M, Kinoshita T, Rosse WF

Smoking and depression in Chinese Americans.

The American journal of the medical sciences

Tsoh JY, Lam JN, Delucchi KL, Hall SM

CPDD Policy statement. Standards for drug abuse treatment providers.

Drug and alcohol dependence

Stizer ML, Owen PL, Hall SM, Rawson RA, Petry NM

Training psychiatry residents in evidence-based treatments for major depression.

Psychotherapy and psychosomatics

Eisendrath SJ, Lichtmacher JE, Haller E, Fleming AM, Fritch M, Weiss DS, Jacobs M, Hall SM

Anabasine and anatabine as biomarkers for tobacco use during nicotine replacement therapy.

Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology

Jacob P, Hatsukami D, Severson H, Hall S, Yu L, Benowitz NL

Psychological intervention and antidepressant treatment in smoking cessation.

Archives of general psychiatry

Hall SM, Humfleet GL, Reus VI, Muñoz RF, Hartz DT, Maude-Griffin R

Alcohol use affects the outcome of treatment for cocaine abuse.

The American journal on addictions

Mengis MM, Maude-Griffin PM, Delucchi K, Hall SM

Depression and stages of change for smoking in psychiatric outpatients.

Addictive behaviors

Acton GS, Prochaska JJ, Kaplan AS, Small T, Hall SM

Violent traumatic events and drug abuse severity.

Journal of substance abuse treatment

Clark HW, Masson CL, Delucchi KL, Hall SM, Sees KL

Development of major depression after treatment for smoking cessation.

The American journal of psychiatry

Tsoh JY, Humfleet GL, Muñoz RF, Reus VI, Hartz DT, Hall SM

Contingency contracting with monetary reinforcers for abstinence from multiple drugs in a methadone program.

Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

Piotrowski NA, Tusel DJ, Sees KL, Reilly PM, Banys P, Meek P, Hall SM

Detection of illicit opioid and cocaine use in methadone maintenance treatment.

The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse

Wasserman DA, Korcha R, Havassy BE, Hall SM

A cost-effectiveness and cost-benefit analysis of contingency contracting-enhanced methadone detoxification treatment.

The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse

Hartz DT, Meek P, Piotrowski NA, Tusel DJ, Henke CJ, Delucchi K, Sees K, Hall SM

Psychological interventions: state of the art.

Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco

Hall SM

Factors associated with lapses to heroin use during methadone maintenance.

Drug and alcohol dependence

Wasserman DA, Weinstein MG, Havassy BE, Hall SM

Superior efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy for urban crack cocaine abusers: main and matching effects.

Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

Maude-Griffin PM, Hohenstein JM, Humfleet GL, Reilly PM, Tusel DJ, Hall SM

An acute dose of nicotine enhances cue-induced cocaine craving.

Drug and alcohol dependence

Reid MS, Mickalian JD, Delucchi KL, Hall SM, Berger SP

Mood management and nicotine gum in smoking treatment: a therapeutic contact and placebo-controlled study.

Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

Hall SM, Muñoz RF, Reus VI, Sees KL, Duncan C, Humfleet GL, Hartz DT

Repeat users of substance abuse services at a VA Medical Center.

Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)

Hartz DT, Banys P, Hall SM

Self-efficacy and illicit opioid use in a 180-day methadone detoxification treatment.

Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

Reilly PM, Sees KL, Shopshire MS, Hall SM, Delucchi KL, Tusel DJ, Banys P, Clark HW, Piotrowski NA

Treatment research with crack-cocaine-dependent male veterans: the efficacy of different recruitment strategies.

The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse

Piotrowski NA, Clark HW, Hall SM

Continuity of care and desipramine in primary cocaine abusers.

The Journal of nervous and mental disease

Hall SM, Tunis S, Triffleman E, Banys P, Clark HW, Tusel D, Stewart P, Presti D

Relapse to cocaine use: conceptual issues.

NIDA research monograph

Havassy BE, Wasserman DA, Hall SM

Effects of commitment to abstinence, positive moods, stress, and coping on relapse to cocaine use.

Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

Hall SM, Havassy BE, Wasserman DA

Nicotine gum and behavioral treatment: a placebo controlled trial.

Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

Hall SM, Tunstall CD, Ginsberg D, Benowitz NL, Jones RT

Methadone dose decreases and anxiety reduction.

Addictive behaviors

Hall SM, Loeb PC, Kushner M

Efficacy of urine monitoring in methadone maintenance.

The American journal of psychiatry

Havassy B, Hall S

The abstinence phobia.

NIDA research monograph

Hall SM